Leaving California. Landing in Idaho.

Why families are making the move

Freedom on paper: the laws that actually differ

Second Amendment

• Idaho: permitless (constitutional) carry. Most adults can carry concealed without a permit. No magazine limits, no "assault weapons" ban, no red-flag law, and strong firearm preemption that keeps gun rules consistent statewide.
• California: a 16-hour training requirement for carry permits, long lists of prohibited "sensitive places," a 10-round magazine limit, an assault-weapons ban, and as of January 1, 2026, a storage law that makes it a violation to keep a firearm on your own nightstand.

Homeschooling and school choice

• Idaho: among the least regulated homeschool states in America. No registration, no notification, no mandatory testing, and no teacher certification. Idaho also enacted the Parental Choice Tax Credit in 2025, a refundable credit of up to $5,000 per student (up to $7,500 for students with disabilities) for private school and homeschool expenses, which the Idaho Supreme Court upheld in early 2026.
• California: homeschooling generally requires filing a private school affidavit and complying with private-school requirements.

Schools

What surprises Californians (so nothing surprises you)

• Idaho does tax income. It is a flat 5.3 percent, far below California's top rate, but it is not zero like Texas or Florida. Budget for it.
• Winters are real, especially in North Idaho. The Treasure Valley is high desert, with milder and shorter winters than the panhandle.
• Inventory is tight. The Treasure Valley runs low months of supply and homes move quickly, so be ready to act when the right one appears.
• Growth is visible. The valley has grown fast, and locals feel the traffic and the new construction.
• Property taxes are low, and Idaho's homeowner's exemption reduces the taxable value of your primary residence.
• Rural land means water rights, wells, and septic. Do your due diligence before buying acreage.

Frequently asked questions